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Why Cornell's Institutional Repository Is Near-Empty
For the full hyperlinked text of this critique, see:
http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/219-guid.html
SUMMARY: Cornell University's Institutional Repository (IR) so
far houses only a very small percentage of its own annual research
output, even though this output is the target content for Open Access
(OA) IRs. As such, Cornell's IR is no different from all other
IRs worldwide except those that have already adopted a "Green OA"
deposit mandate. Alma Swan's international, multidisciplinary
surveys have found that most researchers report they will not
deposit without a mandate but will comply willingly if deposit is
mandated by their institutions and/or their funders. Arthur Sale's
comparative analyses of mandated and unmandated IRs have confirmed
this in actual practise. Cornell's IR too has confirmed this with
high deposit rates for the few subcollections that are mandated. IRs
with Green OA mandates approach 100% OA within about 2 years. The
worldwide baseline for unmandated self-archiving is about 15%.
Davis & Connolly's 2007 D-Lib article takes no cognizance of
this prior published information. It surveys a sample of Cornell
researchers for their attitudes to self-archiving and finds the usual
series of uninformed misunderstandings, already long-catalogued and
answered in published FAQs. The article then draws some incorrect
conclusions derived entirely from incorrect assumptions it first
makes, among them the following:
(1) The purpose of Green OA self-archiving is to compete with
journals? (No, the purpose is to supplement subscription access
by depositing the author's final draft online, free for all
users who cannot access the subscription-based version.)
(2) IRs should instead store the "grey literature"? (No, OA's
target content is peer-reviewed research.)
(3) IRs are for preservation? (No, they are for research
access-provision.)
(4) Some disciplines may not benefit from Green OA
self-archiving? (The only disciplines that would not benefit
would be those that do not benefit from maximizing the usage
and impact of their peer-reviewed journal article output.)
The only thing Cornell needs to do if it wants its IR filled with
Cornell's own research output is to mandate it.
End of SUMMARY.
For the full hyperlinked text of this critique, see:
http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/219-guid.html
Stevan Harnad